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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Multiple States Enter Into Settlement with Owner of ITT Private Loans for Substantially Assisting ITT in Unfair Practices

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) today filed a proposed stipulated judgment against PEAKS Trust 2009-1, along with Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in their capacity as trustees to PEAKS Trust 2009-1 (collectively, “PEAKS”). In its complaint, filed in the District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, the Bureau alleged that PEAKS provided substantial assistance to ITT Educational Services, Inc. (ITT) in engaging in unfair acts and practices in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010. PEAKS owned and managed private loans for students at ITT Technical Institute. PEAKS allegedly knew or was reckless in not knowing that many student borrowers did not understand the terms and conditions of those loans, could not afford them, or in some cases did not even know they had them. If entered by the court, the proposed judgment will require PEAKS to forgive all of its outstanding loans—approximately $330 million in debt– for about 35,000 borrowers who currently have outstanding principal balances. Forty-seven states plus the District of Columbia have also settled with PEAKS today.

ITT operated ITT Technical Institute until it filed for bankruptcy and ceased operations in 2016. The Bureau filed suit against ITT in February, 2014, alleging that ITT engaged in unlawful acts and practices to push students into private student loans in a scheme to improve the appearance of ITT’s financial statements and its standing among investors. To this end, ITT developed two private loan programs, the Student CU Connect CUSO, LLC (CUSO) and PEAKS loan programs. Despite knowledge that the default rate on these loans would be high–and in fact defaults reached in excess of 94 percent and 80 percent for the two private loan programs–ITT and its partners pressed on, issuing high cost loans to students in order to temporarily improve ITT’s balance sheet. In the end, while ITT’s partners were paid guarantee payments by ITT to cover much of their losses, ITT students were left saddled with high cost loans, derogatory information on their credit reports, or both.

The Bureau’s complaint against PEAKS alleged that ITT arranged for the PEAKS loans to be serviced and collected on after ITT had induced its students to take out the loans by a variety of unfair practices, including rushing students through financial aid appointments, using aggressive tactics, and in some cases, gaining unauthorized access to student accounts to sign students up for loans without permission. The Bureau alleged that PEAKS was actively involved in servicing and managing the PEAKS loan program, including the collection of the loans, and that PEAKS’s conduct constituted substantial assistance of ITT’s unfair acts and practices in violation of the CFPA.

If entered by the court, the proposed stipulated judgment would require PEAKS to stop collecting on all outstanding PEAKS loans, discharge all outstanding PEAKS loans, and ask all consumer reporting agencies to which PEAKS furnished information to delete information relating to PEAKS loans. The order would also require PEAKS to provide notice to all consumers with outstanding PEAKS loans that their debt has been discharged and is no longer owed and that PEAKS is seeking to have the relevant consumer reporting information deleted. The total amount of loan forgiveness is currently estimated to be $330 million, for about 35,000 consumers with outstanding balances owed on their PEAKS loans.

Today’s settlement with PEAKS marks the third settlement by the Bureau related to ITT’s private loan programs. On June 14, 2019, the Bureau announced a settlement with CUSO, another company that had been set up to hold and manage a separate portfolio of private loans for ITT students. Under that settlement, the CUSO was required to discharge approximately $168 million in loans. The settlements with CUSO and PEAKS combined provide nearly $500 million in private student-loan debt-relief to former ITT students and permanently put an end to the collection of the loans originated under these two private loan programs established by ITT.

Additional information about the CUSO settlement can be found at: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/bureau-settles-student-cu-connect-cuso-over-itt-private-loan-program/

In addition, on August 12, 2019, the Bureau announced a settlement in its lawsuit against ITT Educational Services, which included a judgment against ITT for $60 million and an injunction prohibiting ITT from offering or providing student loans in the future. Information about the Bureau’s settlement with ITT can be found at: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/bureau-settles-lawsuit-against-itt-educational-services/

The CFPB complaint against PEAKS is available at: https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_peaks-trust_complaint_2020-09.pdf

The CFPB proposed stipulated judgment against PEAKS is available at: https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_peaks-trust_proposed-stipulated-judgment_2020-09.pdf


The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is a 21st century agency that implements and enforces Federal consumer financial law and ensures that markets for consumer financial products are fair, transparent, and competitive. For more information, visit www.consumerfinance.gov.