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Enforcement actions

When we take an enforcement action against an entity or person we believe has violated the law, we will post court documents and other related materials here.

The Bureau may enforce the law by filing an action in federal district court or by initiating an administrative adjudication proceeding. Administrative proceedings are conducted by an Administrative Law Judge, who holds hearings and issues a recommended decision. Proceedings are conducted in accordance with the Rules of Practice for Adjudication Proceedings .

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Date filed:

Performant Recovery, Inc.

On December 9, 2024, the Bureau issued an order against Performant Recovery, Inc., to address its unlawful collection activities involving student-loan borrowers who were attempting to bring their student loans out of default.
Date filed:

Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC

On March 23, 2023, the Bureau filed a complaint and proposed stipulated final judgment and order to resolve the Bureau's claims against Portfolio Recovery...
Date filed:

JPL Recovery Solutions, LLC; Check Security Associates, LLC (dba Warner Location Services, Pinnacle Location Services, and Orchard Payment Processing Systems); ROC Asset Solutions LLC (dba API Recovery Solutions and Northern Information Services); Regency

On September 8, 2020, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau), in partnership with the New York Attorney General, filed suit in the federal district court for the Western District of New York against a network of five different companies based outside of Buffalo, New York, two of their owners, and two of their managers, for their participation in a debt-collection operation using illegal methods to collect debts.
Date filed:

Asset Recovery Associates, Inc.

On August 28, 2019, the CFPB settled with Asset Recovery Associates, Inc., a debt-collection company headquartered in Illinois.
Date filed:

Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC

On September 9, 2015, the Bureau issued an order against Portfolio Recovery Associates (PRA), one of the two largest debt buyers in the country.


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