How do mortgage lenders calculate monthly payments?
For most mortgages, lenders calculate your principal and interest payment using a standard mathematical formula and the terms and requirements for your loan. The total monthly payment you send to your mortgage company is often higher than the ...
With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), what are rate caps and how do they work?
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) typically include several kinds of caps that control how your interest rate can adjust. None There are three kinds of caps: Initial adjustment cap. This cap says how much the interest rate can increase the first time ...
For an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), what are the index and margin, and how do they work?
For an adjustable-rate mortgage, the index is a benchmark interest rate that reflects general market conditions and the margin is a number set by your lender when you apply for your loan. The index and margin are added together to ...
If I am considering an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), what should I look out for in the fine print?
If you are considering an ARM, make sure to read the terms carefully and ask lots of questions until you understand exactly how each of these features of the mortgage works. Adjustable rate mortgages can be very complicated. There are ...
How does paying down a mortgage work?
The amount you borrow with your mortgage is known as the principal. Each month, part of your monthly payment will go toward paying off that principal, or mortgage balance, and part will go toward interest on the loan. Interest is ...
On a mortgage, what’s the difference between my principal and interest payment and my total monthly payment?
The difference between your principal and interest payment and your total monthly payment is that your total monthly payment usually includes additional costs like homeowners insurance, taxes, and possibly mortgage insurance. The principal and ...
What are my rights under the Military Lending Act?
The Military Lending Act (MLA) says that you can’t be charged an interest rate higher than 36% on most types of consumer loans and provides other significant rights. The MLA applies to active-duty servicemembers (including those on active Guard or ...
My kids think I can put everything on my credit card. How do I explain that we have to limit what we buy with credit?
Be sure your children understand that credit is a loan – you have to pay the money back at a later time. If you don’t pay the entire balance in full every month, you’ll be charged interest. None And the ...
When's a good age to open a savings account for my child?
Your child can start learning to save at a very young age. Consider opening a savings account for your child as soon as they save more in their piggy bank than you feel comfortable letting them have easy access to. ...
How do I pay back my Personal Line of Credit?
Like a credit card, you will pay a monthly bill that shows your advances, payments, interest, and fees. None There is always a minimum payment, which may be as much as the entire balance on the account. You may also ...
I’m in the military and having trouble paying my auto loan. What should I know about auto repossession and protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)?
The SCRA gives active-duty servicemembers certain legal and financial protections relating to installment contracts, like an auto loan or lease. The SCRA prohibits creditors from repossessing personal property, including your vehicle, without a court ...
Is it better to pay off the interest or principal on my auto loan?
The quicker you’re able to pay down the principal of your loan – or the amount of money you’re borrowing – the less interest you’ll have to pay. The amount of money you’re borrowing is known as your principal. The ...
What is included in the monthly auto loan payment
The monthly payment includes all charges agreed to in the contract. This will include the principal and the interest on your loan. Your monthly payment may also include credit insurance charges or other optional add-ons that you agreed to finance ...
What is amortization and how could it affect my auto loan?
Amortization describes the process of gradually paying off your auto loan. In an amortizing loan, for each of your monthly payments, a portion is applied towards the amount of the loan – the principal – and a portion of the ...
What is the difference between fixed- and variable-rate auto financing?
Fixed-rate financing means the interest rate on your loan does not change over the life of your loan. Variable-rate financing is where the interest rate on your loan can change, based on the prime rate or another rate called an ...
Is forbearance or deferment available for private student loans?
Rules about private student loan deferment and private student loan forbearance vary among lenders. Contact your student loan servicer as early as possible to explore your options. Student loan deferment and student loan forbearance both refer to a ...
What is an Extended Repayment Plan for federal student loans?
An extended repayment plan enables you to extend the time you have to pay back your student loan from 10 years up to 25 years. None If you have more than $30,000 in federal student loans, you may be eligible ...
What is student loan forbearance?
Student loan forbearance is a temporary postponement or reduction of your student loan payments because you are experiencing financial difficulty. Forbearance works differently depending on whether you have a federal or private student loan: Federal ...
What is student loan deferment?
A deferment is a temporary pause to your student loan payments for specific situations such as active duty military service and reenrollment in school. You can receive a federal loan deferment for a certain defined period. The U.S. Department of ...
How is my student loan payment applied to my account?
Generally, payments go first to fees that are owed (late fees, phone payment fees, etc.), then to interest (including past due interest), then to the principal balance of your loan. None Warning: Sometimes when you pay more than your monthly ...
How does interest accrue while I am in school?
For subsidized federal student loans, your interest is paid by the U.S. government while you’re in school. For most other loans, interest continues to accrue, so you will owe more than you borrowed by the time you leave school. Interest ...
What is a Direct PLUS loan?
Direct PLUS loans are federal loans that graduate or professional degree students or parents of dependent undergraduate students can use to help pay for education expenses. Direct PLUS loans have a fixed interest rate and are not subsidized, which ...
How much will a reverse mortgage loan cost?
The cost of a reverse mortgage loan will depend on the type of loan and the lender you choose. Typically, a reverse mortgage loan is more expensive than other home loans. With a reverse mortgage loan you will owe the ...
Can my final mortgage costs increase from what was on my Loan Estimate?
Some mortgage costs can increase at closing, but others can't. It is illegal for lenders to deliberately underestimate the costs on your Loan Estimate. However, lenders are allowed to change some costs under certain circumstances. None Interest rate ...
What are prepaid interest charges?
Prepaid interest charges are charges due at closing for any daily interest that accrues on your loan between the date you close on your mortgage loan and the period covered by your first monthly mortgage payment. None This amount is ...